If your plant suffers from frequent failures, installing additional thermocouples can prove to be invaluable when assessing the actual root cause of the failures.
During a recent Tetra project in the Middle East, a number of thermocouples were installed at the top and bottom headers joining economizer tubes which had previously been subject to failures. The thermocouples were positioned around one of the failure locations to clearly map temperature distributions on the tubes, during various operational conditions. Tetra built looms of K-type weldable cable that was routed inside the boiler and capacitance discharge welded to the tubes of interest. Although the front rows of tubes were very easy to attach the thermocouples to it was felt that more information would be obtained by getting the group around the failed area. Thermocouples were welded to the tubes in the area where fins had already been welded but then removed as part of the tube manufacturing process.
After the installation, the plant could easily log various operating conditions and send the data back to the Tetra office for analysis.
The latest updated edition of Tetra Engineering's HRSG Tube Failure Diagnostic Guide will be published August 15, 2016. Thousands of combined cycle professionals are familiar with Tetra's HRSG Tube Failure Diagnostic Guide; first published during the 'bubble' in construction in the early 2000s.
Predicting and Preventing HP Evaporator Tube Failures
Two of the most common issues that power plant owners and operators face in the HP Evaporator section areUnder-deposit Corrosion (UDC) andCorrosion-Fatigue. In this short article we will cover UDC and what key actions should be taken to predict and prevent costly forced outages.
During the startup of the triple-pressure HRSGs, plant staff noticed steam coming from the stack and a discrepancy between feedwater and steam flows. On shutting down the unit a T23 superheater tube was found with a complete circumferential failure. The failed tube was removed and the bore was plugged with some difficulty due to poor access and the uncommon material.