Resources

Consult our range of free resources.

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Technical Guides

Tetra has published a series of guides which are available for ordering.

HRSG Inspection Planning Guide (2nd Edition)

Inspection is part of routine maintenance for any Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG). Visual inspections are performed at regular intervals in accordance with the requirements of regulatory bodies and insurers.Inspection is part of routine maintenance for any Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG). Visual inspections are performed at regular intervals in accordance with the requirements of regulatory bodies and insurers.

HRSG Tube Failure Diagnostic Guide (3rd Edition)

Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) tubes provide the media for extraction of useful energy from the waste heat in gas turbine exhaust at combined cycle power plants (GT-CCs) or from heat generated by process streams at petrochemical facilities.

Technical White Papers

A selection of technical papers available for reference.

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HRSG Inspection Planning

HRSG Inspection Planning

Building a good inspection plan for the HRSG involves doing the following: Set the Time and General Schedul...

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Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)

Welding Procedure Specification (WPS)

Before any welding activity can commence, the welder and the QC Engineer has to be fully aware of the content ...

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Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT)

Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT)

Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) Background Post weld heat treatment is a post welding heating process used t...

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Power Boiler Piping

Power Boiler Piping

Boiler piping design requirements is divided into internal and external jurisdictions. These are divided...

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Creep Classification of Grade 91 Steel

Creep Classification of Grade 91 Steel

Background Grade 91 steel is superior to many other industry used materials for its increased resistance to m...

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Remote Visual Inspection (RVI), or Borescope

Remote Visual Inspection (RVI), or Borescope

One of the first applications of the borescope was for inspecting steam turbine rotor discontinuities in the 1...

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Papers, Presentations and Articles

Selected papers, presentations and articles from major industry conferences and events.

Title
Author
Failure Analysis of SA-213 T91 HRSG Superheater Weld
Failure Analysis of SA-213 T91 HRSG Superheater WeldFailure Analysis of SA-213 T91 HRSG Superheater Weld
Fabricius A., Jackson P., Wholey A.
ASME 2019 Power Conference, July 2019
NFPA 85 HRSG Purge Credit: Option Selection, Benefits, & ROI Evaluation - Case Studies
NFPA 85 HRSG Purge Credit: Option Selection, Benefits, & ROI Evaluation - Case StudiesNFPA 85 HRSG Purge Credit: Option Selection, Benefits, & ROI Evaluation - Case Studies
Jackson P.
Presented at the 7F User Conference, Chicago, IL, USA, May 2019
Lessons Learned from Implementing Covered Piping System Programs at CCGT:s Priorities for Load Following Markets
Lessons Learned from Implementing Covered Piping System Programs at CCGT:s Priorities for Load Following MarketsLessons Learned from Implementing Covered Piping System Programs at CCGT:s Priorities for Load Following Markets
Jackson P.
Presented at the Electric Power Expo, Las Vegas, NV, USA, April 2019
Managing Thermal Quench Damage at Power Plants
Managing Thermal Quench Damage at Power PlantsManaging Thermal Quench Damage at Power Plants
Rosario R.
Power Magazine, April, 2019.
Assuring Pressure Part Manufacturing & Repair Quality - has ticking the box become more important than the end product?
Assuring Pressure Part Manufacturing & Repair Quality - has ticking the box become more important than the end product?Assuring Pressure Part Manufacturing & Repair Quality - has ticking the box become more important than the end product?
Fabricius A., Taylor M., Malloy J.
Inspection-eering Journal, March/April, 2019

Previous Projects

With over 30 years of experience in power and industrial steam generation services, Tetra Engineering has along history of projects.

HRSG Vibration Study, 2013
Europe

HRSG Vibration Study, 2013

A HRSG operated by a European client appeared to be subject to excessive vibration, based on high noise near the unit and vibration of the casing in certain sections of the roof.  The OEM and EPC had initially agreed that the vibration was a potential problem, so for this reason a study was commissioned by them. This included a field survey of noise using microphones, confirming that there were high noise levels in three different frequencies at some points outside the HRSG casing. Subsequently the OEM/EPC modified their position to hold that the observed noise was not a problem and that no further action was required. The client then requested that Tetra Engineering independently review the problem and perform additional analysis as required. The scope of work included field measurements, thermohydraulic boiler simulations and vibration risk calculations.

LP Economiser Header Failure Analysis, 2010
Middle East

LP Economiser Header Failure Analysis, 2010

The LP economiser lower header on a HRSG ruptured shortly after a diverter damper incident. Tetra was approached by the client to investigate the possible root causes for the rupture. The unit went into single element control at the time of the incident and the LCV cycled through fully open / fully closed positions to maintain the drum level after “shrink”. When the damper re-opened the LCV remained closed as the drum level increased (swell). The economizer temperature increased and there was an associated increase in pressure. The safety valve failed to operate as it was accidentally gagged, causing serious over pressurisation and a burst header.

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