Resources

Consult our range of free resources.

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Technical Guides

Tetra has published a series of guides which are available for ordering.

HRSG Inspection Planning Guide (2nd Edition)

Inspection is part of routine maintenance for any Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG). Visual inspections are performed at regular intervals in accordance with the requirements of regulatory bodies and insurers.Inspection is part of routine maintenance for any Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG). Visual inspections are performed at regular intervals in accordance with the requirements of regulatory bodies and insurers.

HRSG Tube Failure Diagnostic Guide (3rd Edition)

Heat Recovery Steam Generator (HRSG) tubes provide the media for extraction of useful energy from the waste heat in gas turbine exhaust at combined cycle power plants (GT-CCs) or from heat generated by process streams at petrochemical facilities.

Technical White Papers

A selection of technical papers available for reference.

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Visual HRSG Inspections

Visual HRSG Inspections

The predominant technique for inspecting HRSGs is visual. Visual inspection is performed at nearly every...

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Tube Metallurgical Analysis

Tube Metallurgical Analysis

What is normally included in a metallurgical analysis? Visual examination may be obvious, but there is a ...

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Pipevue 2.0

Pipevue 2.0

PipeVue 2.0  PipeVue 2.0 has been specifically developed by Tetra Engineering to store and organize the large ...

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Surface Replica Testing

Surface Replica Testing

Preparation of surface replicas is considered a type of visual test. It has proven to be a valuable tool...

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Sulphuric Acid Dewpoint Corrosion

Sulphuric Acid Dewpoint Corrosion

The key factor in determining rate of cold-end deposits in HRSGs firing natural gas is the sulphuric acid dew ...

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HRSG Inspection Frequency

HRSG Inspection Frequency

Effective maintenance scheduling and planning is critical to completing required work during outages and preve...

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To discuss how we might assist you to improve your plant's performance or to maintain its value over time

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Papers, Presentations and Articles

Selected papers, presentations and articles from major industry conferences and events.

Title
Author
Premature Grade 91 failures: Worldwide Plant Operational Experiences
Premature Grade 91 failures: Worldwide Plant Operational ExperiencesPremature Grade 91 failures: Worldwide Plant Operational Experiences
Fabricius A., Jackson P.
Journal of Engineering Failure Analysis, August 2016, Volume 66, Pages 398-406
Understanding Variations in Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Wear Rates in HRSG Evaporator Tubes
Understanding Variations in Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Wear Rates in HRSG Evaporator TubesUnderstanding Variations in Flow-Accelerated Corrosion Wear Rates in HRSG Evaporator Tubes
Malloy J., Rusaas J., Taylor M.
International Conference on Flow Accelerated Corrosion, EdF, France, 2016. // Power Plant Chemistry Magazine, 2017.
HRSG Condition Assessments Identify CAPEX, Maintenance Priorities.
HRSG Condition Assessments Identify CAPEX, Maintenance Priorities.HRSG Condition Assessments Identify CAPEX, Maintenance Priorities.
Jackson P., Moelling D.
Power Magazine, April, 2016.
Covered Piping Systems: O&M Programs for CCGT Plants
Covered Piping Systems: O&M Programs for CCGT PlantsCovered Piping Systems: O&M Programs for CCGT Plants
Rosario R.
Power Magazine, April, 2016.
Impact of Startup Purge Credit on Combined Cycle Plant Operation
Impact of Startup Purge Credit on Combined Cycle Plant OperationImpact of Startup Purge Credit on Combined Cycle Plant Operation
Moelling D., Fabricius A., Taylor M.
ASME Power and Energy Conversion Conference, San Diego, 2015

Previous Projects

With over 30 years of experience in power and industrial steam generation services, Tetra Engineering has along history of projects.

HRSG Vibration Study, 2013
Europe

HRSG Vibration Study, 2013

A HRSG operated by a European client appeared to be subject to excessive vibration, based on high noise near the unit and vibration of the casing in certain sections of the roof.  The OEM and EPC had initially agreed that the vibration was a potential problem, so for this reason a study was commissioned by them. This included a field survey of noise using microphones, confirming that there were high noise levels in three different frequencies at some points outside the HRSG casing. Subsequently the OEM/EPC modified their position to hold that the observed noise was not a problem and that no further action was required. The client then requested that Tetra Engineering independently review the problem and perform additional analysis as required. The scope of work included field measurements, thermohydraulic boiler simulations and vibration risk calculations.

LP Economiser Header Failure Analysis, 2010
Middle East

LP Economiser Header Failure Analysis, 2010

The LP economiser lower header on a HRSG ruptured shortly after a diverter damper incident. Tetra was approached by the client to investigate the possible root causes for the rupture. The unit went into single element control at the time of the incident and the LCV cycled through fully open / fully closed positions to maintain the drum level after “shrink”. When the damper re-opened the LCV remained closed as the drum level increased (swell). The economizer temperature increased and there was an associated increase in pressure. The safety valve failed to operate as it was accidentally gagged, causing serious over pressurisation and a burst header.

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To discuss how we might assist you to improve your plant's performance or to maintain its value over time

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